The German paper case, a case binding structure using paper as a covering material, was widely used from the 17th to 19th centuries. It features a molded paper spine, a three-piece case (or lapped component), and decorative paper covers. Initially, I was confused between the German paper case and Bradel binding, but research clarified that Bradel binding is an in-boards structure, while the German paper case is a true case binding. Historical examples show significant variation, but the molded lapped component is a consistent feature, making it a quick and economical binding.
Under Melina’s guidance, I followed Henry Hebert’s instructions to construct two models—one completed and one with an exposed inner structure. While the binding is durable, its paper cover is a known weak point, as I experienced when mine tore at the joint. I also experimented with making paste paper, as these bindings often featured pulled patterns. Using wheat starch paste and dry pigments, I encountered issues with some colors loosening after drying, but through trial and error, I managed to achieve a green pulled pattern. Though it differs from historical examples I have observed, the variations in surviving bindings suggest that historical accuracy is difficult to pinpoint.
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Cloonan, Michele Valerie. 1991. Early Bindings in Paper: a brief history of European hand-made paper-covered books with a multilingual glossary. Boston, MA: G. K. Hall & Co.
Denninger, Johann C. 1996. “The ‘Temporary’ Binding of Alexis Pierre Bradel.” The New Bookbinder: Journal of Designer Bookbinders 16: 53-55.
Frost, Gary. 1982. “Historical Paper Case Binding and Conservation Rebinding.” The New Bookbinder: Journal of Designer Bookbinders 2: 64-67.
Hebert, Henry. 2011. “German Paper Bindings: The Lapped Component.” Accessed on October 13, 2020. https://henryhebert.net/2011/11/16/german-paper-bindings-the-lapped-component/.
Rhodes, Barbara. 1995. “18th and 19th Century European and American Paper Binding Structures: A Case Study of Paper Bindings in the American Museum of Natural History Library.” The Book and Paper Group Annual 14.
Sutter, Sem. 1994. Wrapped in Color: A Survey of Paste Paper Bookbindings. The University of Chicago Library.